Nama : Fitria Nurahman

Kelas / NPM : 4ea08 / 18210882

Choose the best answer and give an explanation about your answer

1.      The large carotid artery ____ to the main parts of the brain.

a.       Carrying blood

b.      Blood is carried

c.       Carries blood

d.      Blood carries

The correct answer : C (akhiran kata konsonan)

2.      Mark Twain _____ the years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age.”

(A) called
(B) calling
(C) he called
(D) his calls

The correct answer : A ( bentuk kalimat past tense)

3.      _____ radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.

(A) Marconi’s development
(B) The development by Marconi
(C) Developing Marconi
(D) Marconi developed

The correct answer : D (merupakan subjek dalam kalimat)

4.      The earliest medicines _____ from plants of various sorts.

(A) obtaining
(B) they obtained
(C) were obtained
(D) they were obtained

The correct answer : C (bentuk kalimat  past tense)

5.       Pluto’s moon, Charon, _____ in a slightly elliptical path around the planet.

(A)  Moving

(B)   is moving

(C)   it was moving

(D)  in its movement

the correct answer : A (merupakan kata kerja yang paling sesuai)

6.      Robert E. Lee ____ the Confederate army to General Grant in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse.

(A) surrendered
(B) he surrendered
(C) surrendering
(D) surrender

The correct answer : A (kalimat berbentuk lampau jadi menggunakan verb 3)

7.      In the Stone Age, stone tools _____ with other rock materials.

(A) polishing
(B) they polished
(C) for polish
(D) were polished

The correct answer : D (kalimat berbentuk lampau)

8.      The first steamship to cross the Atlantic ____ Savannah, in 1819.
(A) was the
(B) it was the
(C) the
(D) in it the

The correct answer : A (kalimat lampau)

9.      The first plant-like organisms probably _____ in the sea, perhaps 3 billion years ago.

(A) life
(B) living
(C) lived
(D) it was living

The correct answer : C (kalimat berbentuk lampau)

10.  Air near the equator ____ a faster west-to-east motion than air farther from the equator.

(A) to have

(B) it has

(C) has

(D) having

                        The correct answer : C (kalimat kata yang tepat untuk kalimat tersebut)

11.  ____ quickly after an animal dies.

(A) In the degradation of DNA

(B) Degrading DNA

(C) DNA degrades

(D) For DNA to degrade

                        The correct answer : C (kalimat present tense subject + verb + object)

12. _____ is famous as the home of the U.S. Naval Academy.

    (A) Annapolis

    (B) Because of Annapolis

    (C) Why Annapolis

    (D)Because Annapolis

            The correct answer : A (annapolis merupakan subjek)

13.  _________ the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.

    (A) In the Pacific Ocean with

    (B) In the Pacific Ocean

    (C) The Pacific Ocean

    (D)The Pacific Ocean has

                        The correct answer : D (sesuai kaidah bahasa inggris)

14.  In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force              from 37 percent in  1965 to 51 percent in 1980.

    (A) it jumped

    (B) jump

    (C) jumping

    (D)jumped

            The correct answer : D (kalimat berbenruk lampau)

15. ______ the second most common metal in the earth’s crust, and it always occurs in combination  with other substances.

    (A) Iron

    (B) Iron is

    (C) With iron

(E)   With iron is

The correct answer : B ( sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa inggris)

16.  Although knives and forks _____ of prehistoric origin, spoons are relatively new.

    (A) are

    (B) they are

    (C) are they

    (D) which are

                        The correct answer : A (kata kerja bantu)

17. ____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.

(A) Dinosaurs

(B) Dinosaurs why

(C) If dinosaurs

(D) Since dinosaurs

   The correct answer : A (merupakan subjek kalimat)

18. _____along most of its length into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.

    (A) The divided cochlea

    (B) Dividing the cochlea

    (C) The cochlea is divided

    (D) With a divided cochlea

            The correct answer : C ( subjek kalimat )

19. When _____ the conference?

    (A) the doctor attended

    (B) did the doctor attend?

    (C) the doctor will attend

    (D) the doctor’s attendance

            The correct answer : C (kalimat simple future tense)

20. To Mike ____ was a big surprise.

    (A) really

    (B) the party

    (C) funny

    (D) when

            The correcet answer : B (objek kalimat)

Correct or incorrect, revise and give an explanation about the error and you answer

21. Each day practiced the piano for hours.

·         Each day practiced ( practies ) the piano for hours : ini hal yang selalu dilakukan, present tense.

22. the directions to the exercise on page twenty unclear.

·         Sudah tepat

23. During the week eat lunch in the school cafeteria.

·         During the (a ) week eat lunch in the school cafeteria : penempatan the sebagai kata bantu tidak tepat.

24. In the morning after concert was tired.

·         Sudah tepat

25. During the meeting in the office discussed the schedule.

·         During the meeting in the office discussed ( discuss ) the schedule : kalimat ini present tense.

26. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.

·         Sudah sesuai dengan structur kalimat

27. I could sat on the beach for hours.

·         Incorrect : could sudah menunjukkan modals bentuk lampau maka tidak boleh menggunakan sat

28. She will asking you many difficult questions.

·         Incorrect : tidak sesuai dengan future tense ( subject + will  verb 1 + object )

29. The new movie is receive good reviews.

·         Incorrect : menggunakan akhiran ed karena kalimat berbentuk lampau

30. We took a new routes to the beach house.

·         Incorrect : karena awalan sudah menggunakan benda tunggal kata akhiran s pada routes diganti menjadi route

31. They helped she with the work.

·         Incorrect : her itu menunjukkan objek dalam kalimat tersebut

32. Her and Bob came over to visit me.

·         Incorrect : ( she and bob came over visit me ) karena she menunjukkan subjek.

33. She lent it to you and I.

·         Sudah tepat

34. we offered she a place to stay.

·         Sudah tepat

35. The soup needs more salt because he does not taste very good.

·         Sudah tepat

36. the girls ran too fast and she fell down.

·         Sudah tepat

37. they sold the car to you and I.

·         Sudah tepat

38. I told his the truth, but he didn’t believe me.

·         I told his ( him ) the truth, but he didn’t believe me : kata ganti laki-laki

39. you and she should look for they.

·         They diganti ( them ) : pengganti mereka dalam objek

40. Martha was happy when she boss gave her a pay raise.

·         She diganti ( her ) : kata ganti kepemilikkan perempuan

41. just between our, I am not sure if we can trust them.

·         Kurang kata ( an ) : kurang kata penghubung

42. the travelers lost our way in the storm.

·         Our diganti ( their ) : kata ganti kepemilikkan mereka

43. please tell your brother that me need to talk to him.

·         Me diganti ( I ) : saya sebagai subyek

44. the boy got the box and his opened it carefully.

·         His ( he ) : kata ganti  ia laki-laki

45. if my friend calls, please ask them to call back later.

·         Sudah tepat

46. me and my friend are taking a trip.

·         Sudah tepat

47. our neighbors are going with you and I.

·         Sudah tepat

48. Ghea explained that her and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant.

·         Incorrect : Ghea explained that she and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant : she disini menunjukkan subjek, had sudah berbentuk lampau jadi tidak menggunakan verb 3

49. the students are allowed to ask questions when she doesn't understand a problem.

·         Incorrect : the students are allowed to ask questions when they didn’t understand a problem : she diganti they karena students menunjukkan subjek yang jamak.

50. do you know Ben and her wife?

·         Incorrect : do you know Ben and his wife : his menunjukkan kepunyaan / transformasi dari he